![]() Structured study guide and challenging tasks.Use as you wish in the classroom or home environment.Aimed at Students studying at UK Year 8/9 or equivalent.He felt he had been misunderstood and asked to be buried with chains as a reminder of how he had been treated. He was later forgiven, but his pride was badly damaged. Due to his failure to govern properly, Columbus was arrested and sent back to Spain in chains. When he set up a new settlement, Columbus governed badly and mistreated both Spanish and natives. Columbus found the men he had been forced to leave had been killed by the natives. However, these further expeditions were not a success. During these, Columbus discovered Trinidad and touched the mainland of America, beginning Spanish colonisation in America. ![]() Columbus was forced to leave 43 men behind as there wasn’t enough room on the remaining ships.Ĭolumbus was hailed a hero on his arrival back in Spain, but he was impatient to return. He set off back, but on Christmas Day 1492 one of his ships – the Santa Maria – hit a reef and was wrecked. The purpose for his voyages was to find a passage to Asia by sailing west. Since he had sailed to find the East Indies, he called his discoveries the West Indies.Ĭolumbus found the natives friendly and eager to trade, but was now impatient to return to Spain to report his findings. Christopher Columbus (also known as (Cristoforo Colombo Italian Cristbal Coln Spanish) was an Italian explorer credited with the discovery of the America’s. He thought he had discovered some unknown islands near to Japan, and that the known East Indian Islands and the mainland of Asia were not far away. In return, Columbus would become viceroy of the lands, and would receive 10% of the value of any trading the new lands would bring.Įventually Columbus landed on an island now called Watling Island, and then explored the coasts of Cuba and Hispaniola. Columbus however had no idea it existed.Ĭolumbus had enormous difficulty raising the money to pay for his planned scheme, as few people believed in him – many thought he was mad! Eventually, in 1492, Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain gave him the money he needed, on the condition any new lands he discovered should belong to Spain. With our modern knowledge, we know that the great land mass of America blocks the way to the Far East. Christopher Columbus, Italian Cristoforo Colombo Spanish Cristóbal Colón, (born between Aug. Columbus thought the world was round, and saw an opportunity to prove his theory by sailing to the Far East by sailing West instead of the usual East. Cathay was an ancient name for China, and Columbus was obsessed with the Far East, desperate to lead an expedition there.ġ5th Century people believed the world was flat, and if you sailed far enough, you would fall off the edge. By God he was referring to his desire to spread Christianity to non-Christian countries, claiming new lands in the name of God. By gold he meant the fortune he could make by bringing back spices and silks from foreign lands. He got married and settled in Lisbon where he made various sea voyages, gaining excellent skills as as navigator.Ĭolumbus stated his ambition was “Gold, God and Cathay”. Born in Genoa, a town in Italy in 1471, he became interested in ships as a young boy. Christopher Columbus is probably the most famous explorer of all.
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